32 lives converter skin#

About 32% of the total Pt, 85% of the total Pd, and 90% of the total Rh were consumed by the automotive catalyst industry(1). In 2020, the demand for Pt, Pd, and Rh totaled respectively 215, 308, and 31.2 tons. With numerous applications and limited supply, these valuable metals are an attractive target for recovery and reuse from spent catalytic converters. Platinum, for example, is used in laboratory and dental equipment, electrical contacts and electrodes, and jewelry, while palladium plays a key role in fuel cell technology. All three of these platinum group metals, or PGMs, are extremely rare but have a broad range of applications in addition to catalytic converters. The catalyst component of a catalytic converter is usually platinum (Pt), along with palladium (Pd), and rhodium (Rh). Most present-day vehicles that run on gasoline, including automobiles, trucks, buses, trains, motorcycles, and planes, have exhaust systems employing a catalytic converter. Certain eye conditions can get worse quickly, and cause more discomfort, if not treated soon.)ĭo you wish your cat could talk? Learn more about w hat your cat is saying to you.Platinum Group Metal Recovery from Spent Catalytic Converters Using XRFĪ catalytic converter is a device used to convert toxic vehicle emissions to less harmful substances by way of catalyzed, or accelerated, chemical reactions. (If your kitty’s eyes are cloudy or watery, or if she is squinting often, consult a veterinarian as soon as possible. As the cat ages, the cat’s irises may appear jagged.Ī cat with eye cloudiness may indicate a senior, but there are health conditions, some of which require immediate care, that also can cause cloudiness. A cat’s eyes: Young cats have very bright, clear eyes, usually without any discharge, depending on health and breed.

32 lives converter skin#

A cat’s muscle tone: Younger cats are muscular and older cats often are bonier with extra skin as they age, their shoulder bones may protrude more.

(Keep in mind that different breeds/mixes will have different coat thicknesses, and may naturally have fine or thick fur at any age.) Senior cats may have patches of white or gray.

A cat’s coat: The older the cat, usually the thicker and coarser the fur.

Missing teeth or tooth decay may mean that the cat is senior, although health issues and other causes (such as previous dental surgeries) may also result in the loss of teeth. Tarter build-up on all the teeth may translate to age 3 to 5, but keep in mind that certain cats are more prone to tartar build-up than others certain diets may promote tartar and the lack of tartar may just be an indication of previous dental care. If there is some yellowing, the cat might be between 1 and 2 years. White teeth mean that the cat is probably younger than 1 year.

A cat’s teeth: In general, the older the cat, the more stained the teeth.

However, there are several methods you can use to estimate it. It can be difficult to know your cat’s exact age. For the best advice, consult a veterinarian. Below are a few general guidelines, but these characteristics will vary between cats, depending on health, previous care, and circumstances. To figure out how old they are, you may need to look for other clues. Human Years (cat’s age in equivalent human years, based on the stage of development/aging)Īdopting a cat or taking in a stray can make it difficult to estimate their age. Cat Years to Human Years ChartĬat Years (cat’s age according to the calendar) This cat age chart provides a general overview. If we think like a cat, here’s how a cat’s age compares to a human’s age. There are some variations in age conversion depending on breed, weight, and other elements.

Cat Age Calculator: Cat Years to Human Years